We recognized five intercourse/age groups: guys, nonreproductive lady, reproductive people, and you will cubs

We recognized five intercourse/age groups: guys, nonreproductive lady, reproductive people, and you will cubs

We identified private jaguars based on novel location activities (Gold mais aussi al. 2004). Cubs integrated naturally young and younger individuals filed with adult females. I classified ladies because reproductive when they was submitted having cubs at any area for the study 12 months, so when nonreproductive, when they was in fact never ever filed that have cubs. We treated presence away from cubs once the a goal requirement having research from reproduction. Classification regarding reproduction or low was held ongoing for the entire analysis period. In the event basic, we feel this group warranted of the a lot of time reproductive cycle regarding female jaguars (i.elizabeth., 90 days gestation and you may 17 days care of cubs) and you can enough time (3–4 decades) time for you earliest reproduction (Crawshaw and you may Quigley 1991; De Paula et al. 2013). We improve assumption one reproductive girls care for the areas getting long stretches (i.age., years) and people brief-label skills (we.e., shedding cubs) wouldn’t alter its territory proportions. Also, i basically registered older cubs (>90 days dated), that will keeps survived new thought early peak in the juvenile death recorded various other high carnivores (Jedrzejewska mais aussi al. 1996; Palo). The latest character procedure is actually performed by the a few article authors by themselves (MFP and you may MA) and you may confirmed by a third (WJ).